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Outside our homes, the major air pollutants are carbon dioxide and nitrogen monoxide which comes mostly from transportation vehicles and industrial plants. Burning fossil fuel and deforestation can result to increase in production of carbon monoxide and aside from imposing harmful effects to us humans, carbon monoxide also contributes to global warming which means the temperature of Earth increases and may result to adverse effects to this world we live in.

Air pollution can be minimized if all of us will find and follow ways on how to minimize this problem and make the air we breathe clean and fresh. We can start minimizing air pollution right within our homes. Below are several tips we should start to practice and follow to reduce air pollution and keep our body away from diseases caused by unclean air.

1.) Avoid using car daily
Instead of using your car, you can travel by public transit to avoid more harmful emissions that come from vehicles. If you are working, suggest car pool to your co-workers or ride with a co-worker that lives near you.

2.) Don’t smoke
Smoking can cause air pollution and can be very dangerous to our health. It does not only endanger the person smoking but also the people around him. Smoke from cigarettes release thousands of pollutants in the form of small particles which is called particulate matter. Furthermore, studies show that air pollution produced by cigarettes or tobacco is 10 times greater than the emissions by diesel cars.

3.) Learn to recycle
Recycling can help a lot in minimizing air pollution because when we recycle and reuse the things we have, lesser things need to be produced by factories and this helps lessen air pollution.

4.) Plant trees
Planting trees even in your backyard can help clean the air we breathe because trees produce oxygen we need.

5.) Save energy
Save energy at home or in the office by turning appliances and light off when not in use can help lessen air pollution. You can also save money by cutting off electricity consumption.

6.) Clean your home as often as possible
Cleaning your home can remove dust and air pollutants and make your home safer and healthier for your family to stay.

7.) Select the products you buy
Buy products that are reusable and eco-friendly. When shopping, you can use a canvas bag instead of a plastic bag.

There are many other things that we can do to minimize air pollution. We should start finding ways to clean our air now before more calamities will happen and might imperil the health of our children and those of the next generation. Let’s act now in saving our world and making it a better place to live.

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Air pollution has serious implications for our health and well-being, as well as for the whole environment. Now, there are many ways on how to prevent air pollution. Some are so simple that you may not even think of them. Others are a bit more demanding.

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One way to prevent air pollution is to conserve energy. This is because the power plant that generates electricity burns fossil fuel in order to do so. Whenever possible, purchase energy saving appliances and use fluorescent lighting where possible. Turn off the lights whenever you leave a room, and add extra insulation to your house. Use a thermostat that will automatically turn off your heater or air conditioner when you do not need them.

Another way is to drive less and to drive smart. Combine your errands into one trip. Taking fewer trips in your car or truck helps cut air pollution. When driving, accelerate gradually, use cruise control on the highway, and obey the speed limit. Keep your car tuned and support the smog check program. Don’t top off at the gas pumps, replace your car’s air filter, and keep your tires properly inflated.

Also, there are various air pollution control technologies and land use planning strategies available to reduce air pollution. In fact, land planning is an important part of social policy in most developed countries. At its most basic level, land use planning is likely to involve zoning and transport infrastructure planning. It ensures that land is used efficiently for the benefit of the wider economy and population as well as to protect the environment. Control technologies that are used by industry or transportation devices include particulate scrubbers, electrostatic precipitators, spray tower, catalytic converter, thermal oxidizers, cryogenic condensers, and vapor recovery systems.

Pollution needs to be considered inside our homes, offices, and schools. Find ways on how to prevent air pollution now!

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In these modern times, we can’t deny the fact that technology and science has propelled into probably the highest level of superiority which has indeed made our lives much more comfortable. However, the down side is that it has also caused air pollution, specifically carbon emissions coming from cars, planes, factories, etc. As of now, air pollution is considered to be a big environmental threat in many parts of the world. So how does air pollution affect the environment?

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Climate change

One of the major contributing factors to climate change is air pollution. Harmful emissions doesn’t just pollute the air we breathe, but are also producing greenhouse effect much more impact, therefore, leading to the increase on the average temperature on our planet. So we can say that more vehicles and more industries would also mean that there would be more negative impact to the global warming problem.

Ozone layer

Another major issue on how does air pollution affect the environment is the harmful effect it has in the earth’s ozone layer. Well almost everyone is aware that there are chemicals that shrink our ozone layer, making it thinner and increasing the risk for harmful violet rays that may lead to developing skin cancer.

Acid rain

Acid rain is another negative effect of air pollution. It destroys the habitat of many animals, polluting the water by affecting their acidity and do great damage to the ecosystem as a whole.

Now that we all have the answer on how does air pollution affect the environment, the next logical thing to do is to find a way to reduce, if not totally eliminate the major factors that contributes to air pollution. We can start by using much less of our cars than we used them now and we should also take simple steps to conserve energy.

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A recent study published in the American Journal of Epidemiology discovered a link between itchy skin, irritated eyes, and headaches with certain types of pollution.

French researchers studied the air’s nitrogen dioxide, small particulate matter and ozone levels in urban areas surrounding Bordeaux. Bordeaux is an area in France where pollution levels are usually slightly higher than the standards set by the World Health Organization (WHO). The research team collected medical case reports from SOS Medicins, a public health-care network that makes emergency house calls. They concentrated on the number of visits that are related to complaints of respiratory problems including tonsillitis, sinusitis, laryngitis, asthma, bronchitis, or cough, as well as conjunctivitis, skin rash, headaches and asthenia, a conditioned characterized by general feelings of weakness that are usually the result of allergies.

The researchers noted a 1.5 percent and 2.6 percent increase in the number of visits for upper and lower respiratory diseases respectively, a few days after particulate matter and nitrogen dioxide levels rose.

But what is most telling is the increase in doctor visits for other disease. On days when particulate matter was highest, visits for skin rash or conjunctivitis increased by 3.2 percent, while headaches and asthenia rose 3.5 percent.

When ozone levels rose, visits for skin rash or conjunctivitis increased by 3 percent, and 1.7 percent for headaches and asthenia.

Increased levels of nitrogen oxide caused a 2.8 percent increase in visits for headaches and weakness.

We know that air pollution affects the heart and lungs. But, these slight effects of air pollution on human health will likely affect more of us as it worsens.

“Once you start looking at the entire body, we start to realize this is not as benign as we think,” says Neil Kao, MD, an allergist at the Allergic Disease and Asthma Center in Greenville, SC, and a fellow of the American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. “It’s not just bad for your heart—it’s bad for everything.”

Whereas allergy to pollen can trigger obvious reactions like sneezing, the subtle impact of pollution may not be evident immediately. Kao recommends staying indoors during sunny-but-polluted days. “As much as I promote a healthy, happy lifestyle with lots of exercise,” he says, “there are certain days just can’t reset your immune system.”

If polluted air is affecting your health, here are some things you can do to avoid it:

Check the air forecast –stay on top of high-hazard air pollution days.

Stay indoors – staying inside your home helps, but only if the air inside is less polluted than the air outside. Air washers, filters and the like, can help rid the air of particulate matters. However, they are useless against nitrogen oxide, ozone and other harmful gasses. So on days when pollution levels are particularly high, keep you windows shut; and on days when the air is clearer, let your home air out to decrease indoor toxins.

Wear a mask – breathing through masks with an N-95 rating can help cut help lower pollution-related headaches. Wearing protective clothing like long-sleeved shirts and sunglasses when outdoors will keep particulate matter off our skin and out of your eyes.

AIR POLLUTION AND ENVIRONMENT

By Dr. Christabell Joseph, LL.M.,Ph.D (Law),

Assistant Professor, Hyderabad.

Ancient Indian thinkers emphasized the importance on the purity in air. They were eagerly conscious to convey the value of pure air.  We find in the vedic literature at various places, this view of the sages revealed to them I their exalted state of meditation, which they expressed in the form in vedic sukts.

In the Sukta Vayu/air has been organized and recognized as a primary source of human life without the purity of which human life on earth is difficult.  It shows that the process of Yajna and importance attached to Yajna in vedic literature recognizes beyond doubt the importance of pure air because at that Yajna was considered to be one of the best means to purify atmospheric pollution.  Even today, the importance of Yajna is a fact self proved which clears the air pollutative elements.

The insight, knowledge and views of ancient thinkers may be utilized for removing air pollution in modern times because ideas are not limited by time and place.  It seems the vedic sages knew the possibility of pollution of environment by the human agencies and therefore they pray that ,mankind should always strive to keep the environment free from pollution for the well being of mankind since pollution of environment can cause inconceivable miseries.

Environmental pollution has assumed serious proportion in modern times.  Environmental problems in a country are related to the level of the economic development, availability of natural resources and lifestyle of the population.  Poverty poses special problem for an over populated country with limited resources.  In this paper an attempt, is made to highlight some problems cause by air pollution.  In India most vehicles and industries are the main culprits for air pollution.  But the main question is that inspite of the fact that we have legislation on protection of environment and over the years Supreme Court has also come out with laudable judgments which deal with the menace of environmental degradation, consequences and cure but the problem still remains unsolved.

AIR POLLUTION AND JUDICIAL RESPONSE

The Supreme Court has taken a very serious note on air pollution caused by vehicular remissions. In M.C. Mehta Vs. Union of India (1991) 2 SCC 137), concerning the high air pollution in Delhi caused by the number of petrol and Diesel vehicles in the city, the Delhi Administration was asked to furnish a list of prosecutions launched against heavy vehicles for causing pollutions and directed the installation of devices brought out by Nation Environment Engineering Institute to be in-built into every vehicle manufactured after April 1 1991.

According to the chart we find that the number of commercial/transport vehicles are;

a.   More than 25 years old                5,718

b.   Between 24 and 25 years old          954

c.   Between 23 and 24 years old          635

d.   Between 22 and 23 years old          524

e.   Between 21 and 22 years old          748

f.   Between 20 and 21 years old           770

Therefore, the total numbers of vehicles which are more than 20 years old are 9,349.  These vehicles are all commercial vehicles which have been registered and on which road tax has been paid.  The count of vehicles which are more than 15 years but less than 20 years old are:

      a.   Between 17 to 19 years           3,200

      b.   Between 15 to 16 years           4,962

The court further held that (a) all commercial/transport vehicles which are more than 20 years old shall be phased out and not permitted to ply in the National Capital Territory, Delhi after 2nd October, 1998: (b) all such commercial/transport vehicles which are 17 to 19 years old shall not be permitted to ply after 15th November, 1988.  This order shall apply to all commercial/transport vehicles whether registered in the National capital territory, Delhi or outside which are more than the stipulated age.

All these directions which are given by the Supreme Court for the prevention of air pollution in urban areas are well doing.  But real question is how to enforce and implement the directions?  What is the role of state and NGO’s in preventing pollution, preventing the safe, clean and healthy environment?

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Polluted air can cause some health problems related to respiratory system such as asthma. Yet, do you know that polluted air can cause heart disease? There have been a lot of studies about the effect of contaminated air to the health. Those studies indicated that the level of toxic component was varied within the same city.

Some other studies also showed that short term exposure to the contaminated air could lead to a higher risk of death because of cardiovascular and pulmonary event. Then how could air pollution cause heart disease?

The even spread of air pollution can lead us to have long exposure to polluted air. It can bring us to a greater risk of it. High level of contaminated air can cause some illness such as allergies, fatigue, and difficult breathing. It will be more threatening for those who have heart disease. This can make that condition become worse as the serious consequences of air pollution.

It has been shown that long exposure to high level of contaminated air has a straight correlation with the ailment of cardiovascular. It can directly cause an increase of cardiovascular heart disease. The worse thing is that it can cause death.

Most of the pollutants which are found in polluted air are tobacco smoke, carbon monoxide, Volatile Organic Compounds (VOCs), and nitrogen dioxide in which all of those pollutants are harmful for the health of the human being. Considering the serious problems caused by this contaminated air, minimizing the risk of the risk of contaminated air is not compromising. You have to do serious and real thing for it.

One of the best ways to minimize the risk of polluted air for health is by keeping the air in your home clean and healthy. You can install air cleaning device which can eliminate all the airborne pollutants in your home. It can help you reduce the exposure to the polluted air. It will be very beneficial for improving your health.

Air Pollution Control Market for Coal – Fired Power Plants to 2020 – Increasing Plant Capacity to Present Growth Opportunities

The report gives an in-depth analysis of the global Air Pollution Control Equipment (APCE) market for coal-fired power plants, covering four major regions – North America (USA and Canada), Europe, Asia–Pacific and the Rest of the World (South and Central America, the Middle East and Africa). The research analyzes the regulatory framework in the three most significant regions – North America, Europe and Asia-Pacific, and the impact of regulations on the air pollution control market for coal-fired power plants. ( http://www.bharatbook.com/detail.asp?id=153458&rt=Air-Pollution-Control-Market-for-Coal-Fired-Power-Plants-to-2020-Increasing-Plant-Capacity-to-Present-Growth-Opportunities.html )

The report covers market revenue forecasts for the air pollution control market for all the regions mentioned, and it also provides a detailed forecast of the market’s revenues by product type – Flue Gas Desulphurization (FGD), Nitrous Oxides (NOx), Electrostatic Precipitators (ESP) and Fabric Filters up to 2020. The report also includes geographic and cost analysis data for each product type.

Market Penetration of Mercury Control Technology Driven by MACT and Set to Expand Air Pollution Control Market
The Mercury Emission Control (MEC) business is currently being driven by the rules and regulations of 19 states in USA and several Canadian provinces. The MEC market is set to expand with new and more comprehensive Federal rules. Since the US Clean Air Act requires that all Maximum Achievable Control Technology MACT regulations drafted by the EPA for coal-fired boilers, covering 189 Hazardous Air Pollutants (HAP) including mercury (which is expected to be finalized by 2011), be met within 36 months, this is expected to create a sharp increase in market demand resulting in an expansion of the market starting late next year as utilities accelerate their efforts to become compliant by 2014.

Air Pollution Mitigation through Pollution Prevention Technologies Poses Threat to the Market
The high capital and operational costs of the APC technologies hinder their adoption. This in turn increases companies’ focus towards less expensive, mitigation-at-source technologies. Additionally, air pollution prevention technologies in this regard have the added advantage of high environmental performance.

For more information kindly visit : http://www.bharatbook.com/detail.asp?id=153458&rt=Air-Pollution-Control-Market-for-Coal-Fired-Power-Plants-to-2020-Increasing-Plant-Capacity-to-Present-Growth-Opportunities.html

Related Reports

China environment pollution prevention special equipment manufacturing industry
http://www.bharatbook.com/detail.asp?id=94515&rt=China-environment-pollution-prevention-special-equipment-manufacturing-industry.html

Environmental Protection and Pollution Treatment Equipment Manufacturing in China
http://www.bharatbook.com/detail.asp?id=73088&rt=Environmental-Protection-and-Pollution-Treatment-Equipment-Manufacturing-in-China.html

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Are you tired of this Earth? Is your heart heavy with regret and fear that this world may be destroyed without a fight then what are you doing? Stop air polluting! If you say that you are only a mere normal person and there is nothing much that you can do then you are mistaken. The effort to make this world a clean and better place to live in must come from you.

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Yes, we humans are the major contributors to air pollution. There is nothing else that we can do but to do our part in battling air pollution. Let us start with ourselves. Here are some things that we can do.

1) Plant more trees and plants. In this way you are trying to do your part in clearing the air. 2) Stop smoking. Yes, it is not only for your health but for the environment. 3) Try to commute rather than riding in your own car, if you can walk your way to your destination then well and good. 4) Do thing manually. Try to lessen the use of your electronics and appliances. Less energy consumed the better. 5) Don’t use chemicals, sprays, pesticides and other harmful liquids.

6) try to eat foods which are produced locally, you can save much energy. 7) Put off the light when they are not in use. Make sure that electricity is not wasted. Practice the 3R’s, reduce, reuse and recycle. 9) Use alternative energy like wind and solar. 10) If you can afford buying a hybrid car the better.

Stop air polluting with these ways mentioned. Do it now and do your part for the environment. Make this world a better place to live in. Air pollution must be stop now, not tomorrow or the weeks to come.

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